Skin cancer ranks as the most prevalent form of cancer in the United States. It tends to be more common in individuals with fair skin; however, it can impact individuals of any skin type. Thankfully, most skin cancers can be successfully treated if found early. Here’s what you need to know about the various skin cancer treatment options that are available.
Options for Skin Cancer Treatment
Cryotherapy
Cryotherapy, also referred to as cryosurgery or cryoablation, involves using very low temperatures to eliminate cancer cells. When treating skin cancer, a physician uses liquid nitrogen on the affected area, either with a cotton swab or a spraying device. The freezing process eliminates the cells in the treated area.
Topical Chemotherapy
An alternative to systemic chemotherapy for skin cancer is topical chemotherapy, which takes the form of an ointment or lotion applied topically. It works for certain types of skin cancer by eliminating rapidly multiplying skin cancer cells. Since the medication is only administered topically, it remains localized and doesn’t lead to the same side effects as chemotherapy that circulates throughout the body.
Surgical Excision
The surgical excision process eliminates the skin cancer along with a small amount of healthy tissue around it. It is often used in the treatment of various types of skin cancers, such as basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma.
Curettage and Electrodesiccation
Using curettage and electrodesiccation (ED&C) involves scraping cancer cells from a growth and then eliminating any remaining cells with a precise electrical current. ED&C is a brief outpatient procedure typically completed in under an hour. It is recommended for less critical areas like the trunk and extremities, where small scars would be less noticeable.
Photodynamic Therapy
Using photodynamic therapy involves directing blue fluorescent light to activate a topical medicine applied to the skin. It targets and eliminates abnormal, potentially cancerous skin cells in precise locations.
Mohs Micrographic Surgery
Mohs micrographic surgery is a reliable and efficient treatment for skin cancer. Throughout Mohs surgery, the surgeon eliminates cancerous tissue in small sections. As the patient waits, a pathologist carefully examines each tissue specimen for any signs of cancerous cells. If malignant cells are detected, additional tissue is extracted until the cancer is completely eliminated. This method is highly regarded for its effectiveness in treating skin cancer, all while minimizing damage to healthy tissue.
Where to Find Skin Cancer Treatment in Tampa and Dade City, FL
Florida Westcoast Skin and Cancer Center provides cutting-edge treatment options in both clinical and cosmetic dermatology. We offer a range of services, such as annual screenings and treatment for various types of skin cancer, including Mohs surgery. Schedule an appointment with us today by calling 813-877-4811 (Tampa) or 352-567-3563 (Dade City).