Scalp psoriasis is a chronic skin condition that can cause an itchy and scaly scalp. Understanding what causes scalp psoriasis and exploring the available treatment options can help manage this condition effectively.
What Causes Psoriasis of the Scalp?
Psoriasis of the scalp, like other forms of psoriasis, is an autoimmune disorder. The immune system mistakenly attacks healthy skin cells which leads to a rapid turnover of skin cells. This results in the buildup of cells on the surface of the skin, forming thick, scaly patches.
Several factors can contribute to the development of scalp psoriasis:
- Genetics:Â A family history of psoriasis significantly increases the risk of developing the condition.
- Immune system dysfunction:Â Psoriasis is characterized by an overactive immune system. In scalp psoriasis, this overactivity leads to inflammation and the rapid production of skin cells.
- Environmental triggers:Â Various environmental factors can trigger or exacerbate scalp psoriasis. These include stress, skin injuries, infections, and certain medications.
Treatment Options For Scalp Psoriasis
Managing scalp psoriasis involves a combination of treatments tailored to the severity of the condition. It may also vary as per the individual’s response to therapy.
The first line of treatment often includes medicated shampoos, creams, and ointments. These may contain ingredients like salicylic acid, coal tar, corticosteroids, or vitamin D analogs. They can reduce inflammation, slow skin cell growth, and remove scales.
Another option could be Light therapy or phototherapy. It involves exposing the scalp to ultraviolet (UV) light under medical supervision. This treatment can slow the rapid growth of skin cells and reduce inflammation.
For moderate to severe cases, doctors may prescribe oral or injectable medications. These include biologics, which target specific parts of the immune system.
Lastly, certain lifestyle changes can help manage scalp psoriasis. These include maintaining a healthy diet, reducing stress, avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption. You can also use gentle hair care products to avoid irritating the scalp.
Book Your Psoriasis Treatment in Tampa, FL
Scalp psoriasis can be a challenging condition to manage. However, understanding its causes and exploring the various treatment options can make a significant difference.
If you are struggling with scalp psoriasis, call us at 813-877-4811 and schedule an appointment with Florida Westcoast Skin And Cancer Center. Our dermatology experts are here to help you manage your psoriasis effectively.